Diamond color is the one of the “4 C’s” of how to evaluate a diamond. The diamond color scale measures a lack of color. The highest quality diamonds are ones that are “colorless” and the further down the scale you go diamonds can have tints of yellow. The diamond color grading scale goes from “D” colorless diamonds to “Z” diamonds with light color.
The GIA (Gemological Institute of America) color grading scale is the industry standard for diamonds. Diamond color differences on the grading scale are normally so subtle the untrained eye cannot tell the difference. The GIA color scale is broken up into 5 main categories:
Diamonds get their color from traces of Nitrogen, Boron, or other changes in the diamond’s crystal structure. White diamonds (D grade) are the highest purity, rarest, and most expensive.
When purchasing a diamond and trying to figure out what color grade is right for you it is important to consider budget, as higher color grades are significantly more expensive and the color difference difficult to distinguish to the untrained eye, especially when the stone is in a setting. Color will also have a greater impact on how your diamond looks depending on the stone’s size and cut so it is important to research these factors as well. Larger diamonds will show color impurities more readily than smaller diamonds.
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